{
  "updated": "2026-07-27",
  "disclosure": "Hospitals shown here have an existing HZLX operating relationship. International access, clinician availability, clinical suitability and final price require case-by-case hospital confirmation.",
  "hospitals": [
    {
      "id": "xian-central",
      "slug": "xian-central-hospital-plastic-surgery",
      "name": "Xi'an Central Hospital",
      "seoName": "Xi'an Central Hospital",
      "localName": "西安市中心医院",
      "citySlug": "xian",
      "cityName": "Xi'an",
      "region": "Shaanxi",
      "hospitalLevel": "Public tertiary hospital",
      "departmentName": "Burns, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery",
      "departmentLocalName": "烧伤整形美容外科",
      "relationshipStatus": "existing_operating_relationship",
      "relationshipLabel": "Existing HZLX operating relationship",
      "relationshipDisclosure": "HZLX supports patient-service and department operations for this clinical team. Clinical decisions, appointments, hospital charges and care remain the hospital's responsibility.",
      "internationalPathwayStatus": "human_verification_required",
      "internationalPathwayLabel": "International visit requires confirmation",
      "internationalPathwaySummary": "Our team can organize a low-sensitivity request, but the hospital must confirm passport registration, clinician availability, language support, payment, records, admission and follow-up for each visitor.",
      "summary": "A long-established public-hospital department covering aesthetic surgery, reconstructive surgery, burns, wounds and specialist body-contouring work.",
      "hero": "/assets/v2/hospital-arrival.webp",
      "imageAlt": "Modern public-hospital arrival hall with a visitor and coordinator",
      "officialUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/226/list.aspx",
      "teamUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx",
      "sourceIds": [
        "xianCentralDepartment",
        "xianCentralTeam"
      ],
      "clinicianIds": [
        "liu-bin",
        "chen-changan",
        "tao-jian",
        "ma-gejia",
        "su-xuefeng",
        "tang-yueling",
        "luo-jingang",
        "guo-xiaowei",
        "qin-aoshuang",
        "zhu-min",
        "wang-wenfei"
      ],
      "procedureSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "abdominoplasty",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "lymphedema-and-specialist-surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "slug": "shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital-plastic-surgery",
      "name": "Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital",
      "seoName": "Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital",
      "localName": "陕西省人民医院",
      "citySlug": "xian",
      "cityName": "Xi'an",
      "region": "Shaanxi",
      "hospitalLevel": "Public tertiary hospital",
      "departmentName": "Burns, Plastic and Medical Aesthetic Surgery",
      "departmentLocalName": "烧伤整形医学美容外科",
      "relationshipStatus": "existing_operating_relationship",
      "relationshipLabel": "Existing HZLX operating relationship",
      "relationshipDisclosure": "HZLX has an operating relationship with this department. The public clinician list on this site reflects profiles published by the hospital; individual access and the current HZLX service scope are confirmed case by case.",
      "internationalPathwayStatus": "human_verification_required",
      "internationalPathwayLabel": "International visit requires confirmation",
      "internationalPathwaySummary": "The department's clinical breadth is public, but a foreign visitor still needs a human check for the right campus, doctor, date, language, payment, records and any inpatient process.",
      "summary": "A provincial public-hospital department combining aesthetic plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery, burns and complex wound care.",
      "hero": "/assets/v2/care-consultation.webp",
      "imageAlt": "Doctor, international visitor and coordinator in a consultation room",
      "officialUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/ksdh1/zyq/wk/sszxyxmrwk/ksjj.htm",
      "teamUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm",
      "sourceIds": [
        "shaanxiProvincialDepartment",
        "shaanxiProvincialTeam"
      ],
      "clinicianIds": [
        "cheng-liang",
        "fan-ronghui",
        "guo-yadong",
        "mu-shengzhi",
        "qin-gaoping",
        "sun-yaowen",
        "xu-zihan"
      ],
      "procedureSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "abdominoplasty",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
        "hair-restoration",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "slug": "shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital-plastic-dermatology",
      "name": "Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital",
      "seoName": "Shenzhen Longhua Central Hospital",
      "localName": "深圳市龙华区中心医院",
      "citySlug": "shenzhen",
      "cityName": "Shenzhen",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "hospitalLevel": "Public tertiary hospital",
      "departmentName": "Burns and Plastic Surgery with Aesthetic Dermatology",
      "departmentLocalName": "烧伤整形外科暨皮肤美容科",
      "relationshipStatus": "existing_operating_relationship",
      "relationshipLabel": "Existing HZLX operating relationship",
      "relationshipDisclosure": "HZLX supports department operations and patient services for this public-hospital team. The hospital retains responsibility for diagnosis, suitability, treatment, pricing and clinical follow-up.",
      "internationalPathwayStatus": "human_verification_required",
      "internationalPathwayLabel": "International visit requires confirmation",
      "internationalPathwaySummary": "Shenzhen can be practical for an existing China itinerary, but passport registration, interpretation, scheduling, exact price and follow-up must be confirmed before a visitor changes travel plans.",
      "summary": "A combined burns, plastic-surgery and aesthetic-dermatology team with outpatient skin care, scar work and a broad surgical service range.",
      "hero": "/assets/hero-medical-travel.webp",
      "imageAlt": "Contemporary coastal gateway city at dusk",
      "officialUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/ksdh/lcks/sszxwk",
      "teamUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1",
      "sourceIds": [
        "longhuaDepartment",
        "longhuaTeam"
      ],
      "clinicianIds": [
        "liu-yueming",
        "fan-feixiang",
        "liu-po",
        "li-weishan",
        "huang-zhen",
        "hou-zhanying",
        "sha-tieliang",
        "qin-guizhi",
        "zhang-zhongqiang",
        "chen-binxiong",
        "zou-songyun",
        "liu-yang"
      ],
      "procedureSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "abdominoplasty",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-second",
      "slug": "second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china-aesthetic-surgery",
      "name": "The Second Affiliated Hospital, University of South China",
      "seoName": "USC Second Affiliated Hospital",
      "localName": "南华大学附属第二医院",
      "citySlug": "hengyang",
      "cityName": "Hengyang",
      "region": "Hunan",
      "hospitalLevel": "Public tertiary university hospital",
      "departmentName": "Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery",
      "departmentLocalName": "整形美容科（部分官网页面称医疗美容科）",
      "relationshipStatus": "existing_operating_relationship",
      "relationshipLabel": "Existing HZLX operating relationship",
      "relationshipDisclosure": "HZLX supports operations and patient services for this university-hospital department. The hospital and treating clinician retain all clinical and charging responsibility.",
      "internationalPathwayStatus": "human_verification_required",
      "internationalPathwayLabel": "International visit requires confirmation",
      "internationalPathwaySummary": "Hengyang is more likely to suit a dedicated care journey than a short gateway stop. Arrival route, language, admission, recovery stay and return follow-up need written confirmation.",
      "summary": "A university-hospital plastic and aesthetic surgery team with eye surgery, scar and wound care, body contouring, laser treatment and reconstructive work.",
      "hero": "/assets/v2/travel-rail-journey.webp",
      "imageAlt": "Traveler on a high-speed train approaching a Chinese city",
      "officialUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/",
      "teamUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html",
      "sourceIds": [
        "uscSecondDepartment",
        "uscSecondTeam"
      ],
      "clinicianIds": [
        "yang-feng",
        "jiang-bin",
        "xiao-xia",
        "zeng-jian",
        "tang-yujun",
        "huang-hejin",
        "zhang-jianfei",
        "xi-wenwen",
        "liu-lina",
        "he-ziqing"
      ],
      "procedureSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
        "hair-restoration",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "changsha-central",
      "slug": "changsha-central-hospital-medical-dermatology",
      "name": "Changsha Central Hospital",
      "seoName": "Changsha Central Hospital",
      "localName": "长沙市中心医院（南华大学附属长沙中心医院）",
      "citySlug": "changsha",
      "cityName": "Changsha",
      "region": "Hunan",
      "hospitalLevel": "Public tertiary university-affiliated hospital",
      "departmentName": "Dermatology, Venereology and Medical Aesthetics",
      "departmentLocalName": "皮肤病、性病、医疗美容科",
      "relationshipStatus": "existing_operating_relationship",
      "relationshipLabel": "Existing HZLX operating relationship",
      "relationshipDisclosure": "HZLX has an operating relationship with this department. The clinician profiles shown are the current specialist profiles published by the hospital; broader team access is confirmed for each request.",
      "internationalPathwayStatus": "human_verification_required",
      "internationalPathwayLabel": "International visit requires confirmation",
      "internationalPathwaySummary": "An outpatient dermatology consultation may fit a Changsha itinerary, but treatment, language, payment, report timing and any repeat visit must be confirmed by the hospital.",
      "summary": "A public-hospital dermatology department with clinical dermatology, skin surgery, laser treatment, acne care, pigmentation, scars and hair-related services.",
      "hero": "/assets/v2/city-river-gateway.webp",
      "imageAlt": "Contemporary Chinese river city and transport gateway",
      "officialUrl": "https://www.csszxyy.cn/channel/41",
      "teamUrl": "https://www.csszxyy.cn/index/keshi/column/id/41/type/zhuanjia",
      "sourceIds": [
        "changshaCentralDepartment",
        "changshaCentralTeam"
      ],
      "clinicianIds": [
        "tian-lihong",
        "qu-yong",
        "jiang-ping",
        "zhang-chao"
      ],
      "procedureSlugs": [
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "hair-restoration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "clinicians": [
    {
      "id": "liu-bin",
      "slug": "liu-bin-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Liu Bin",
      "localName": "刘宾",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Chief Physician and Department Director",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Department director whose published clinical work includes breast and abdominal-wall plastic surgery, lymphedema surgery, facial-paralysis reconstruction, eye surgery and complex burns and wounds.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "abdominoplasty",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "lymphedema-and-specialist-surgery",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Abdominoplasty",
        "Breast plastic surgery",
        "Lymphedema surgery",
        "Eye surgery and revision",
        "Burns and wounds"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "chen-changan",
      "slug": "chen-changan-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Chen Chang'an",
      "localName": "陈长安",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Hospital-published clinician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published clinical interests span burns and wound care, scar reconstruction and common facial and body plastic-surgery procedures.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Burns and wounds",
        "Scar reconstruction",
        "Body contouring",
        "Breast plastic surgery",
        "Facial plastic surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "tao-jian",
      "slug": "tao-jian-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Tao Jian",
      "localName": "陶谏",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published practice includes eye and nose plastic surgery, liposuction, fat transfer, scar and tattoo repair, burns and difficult wounds.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eye plastic surgery",
        "Nose plastic surgery",
        "Liposuction and fat transfer",
        "Scar and tattoo repair",
        "Burns and wounds"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "ma-gejia",
      "slug": "ma-gejia-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Ma Gejia",
      "localName": "马戈甲",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published clinical interests include limb lymphedema, superficial masses and nevi, craniofacial contouring, facial rejuvenation, trauma and microsurgical reconstruction.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "lymphedema-and-specialist-surgery",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Lymphedema surgery",
        "Skin lesions and masses",
        "Facial contouring",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Microsurgical reconstruction"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "su-xuefeng",
      "slug": "su-xuefeng-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Su Xuefeng",
      "localName": "苏学峰",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work covers scar treatment, tattoo repair, burns and wounds, tissue transfer, skin expansion and facial rejuvenation.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Scar treatment",
        "Tattoo repair",
        "Burns and wounds",
        "Tissue reconstruction",
        "Facial rejuvenation"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "tang-yueling",
      "slug": "tang-yueling-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Tang Yueling",
      "localName": "唐悦玲",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published interests include surgical and non-surgical facial rejuvenation, facial contouring, lip procedures, injectable and energy-based treatment, and intimate plastic surgery.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Injectable treatments",
        "Energy-based treatment",
        "Lip procedures",
        "Intimate plastic surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "luo-jingang",
      "slug": "luo-jingang-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Luo Jingang",
      "localName": "罗金刚",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published practice concentrates on primary eyelid surgery, congenital ptosis correction and revision of mild through complex previous eye surgery.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Primary eyelid surgery",
        "Ptosis correction",
        "Eye surgery revision",
        "Complex eye reconstruction"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "guo-xiaowei",
      "slug": "guo-xiaowei-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Guo Xiaowei",
      "localName": "郭小伟",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published clinical work includes breast and abdominal-wall plastic surgery, trunk and limb contouring, scar and superficial-mass repair, burns and chronic wounds.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "abdominoplasty",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Breast plastic surgery",
        "Abdominoplasty",
        "Body contouring",
        "Scar and mass repair",
        "Burns and wounds"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "qin-aoshuang",
      "slug": "qin-aoshuang-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Qin Aoshuang",
      "localName": "秦傲霜",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published focus includes abdominal-wall surgery, female breast plastic surgery and revision, fat transfer and body contouring.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "abdominoplasty",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Abdominoplasty",
        "Breast plastic surgery",
        "Breast revision",
        "Fat transfer",
        "Body contouring"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhu-min",
      "slug": "zhu-min-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Zhu Min",
      "localName": "朱敏",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published practice covers skin laser treatment, early scar intervention, pigmentation, problem-skin repair and facial rejuvenation.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Skin laser treatment",
        "Scar intervention",
        "Pigmentation",
        "Problem-skin care",
        "Facial rejuvenation"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "wang-wenfei",
      "slug": "wang-wenfei-xian-central-hospital",
      "name": "Wang Wenfei",
      "localName": "王文飞",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes limb skin reduction, abdominal and limb contouring, abdominal rejuvenation, superficial-mass and scar repair, burns, wounds and selected non-surgical treatments.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "abdominoplasty",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "injectable-treatments"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Limb contouring",
        "Abdominal rejuvenation",
        "Scar and mass repair",
        "Burns and wounds",
        "Injectable treatments"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://xaszxyy.com.cn/55/228/list.aspx"
    },
    {
      "id": "cheng-liang",
      "slug": "cheng-liang-shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital",
      "name": "Cheng Liang",
      "localName": "程亮",
      "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "title": "Hospital-published specialist",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists facial, eye and nose plastic surgery, body contouring, scar and wound care, axillary-odor treatment, injectable and laser services.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "injectable-treatments"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Facial plastic surgery",
        "Eye and nose surgery",
        "Body contouring",
        "Scar and wound care",
        "Injectable and laser services"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "fan-ronghui",
      "slug": "fan-ronghui-shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital",
      "name": "Fan Ronghui",
      "localName": "范荣辉",
      "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "title": "Hospital-published specialist",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists eye, nose, breast and intimate plastic surgery, liposuction and fat transfer, burns, trauma, scar treatment and flap reconstruction.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eye and nose surgery",
        "Breast plastic surgery",
        "Intimate plastic surgery",
        "Liposuction and fat transfer",
        "Burns and reconstruction"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "guo-yadong",
      "slug": "guo-yadong-shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital",
      "name": "Guo Yadong",
      "localName": "郭亚东",
      "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "title": "Hospital-published specialist",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists facial and eye plastic surgery, axillary-odor treatment, wound and scar repair and flap reconstruction.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Facial plastic surgery",
        "Eye plastic surgery",
        "Axillary-odor treatment",
        "Scar and wound repair",
        "Flap reconstruction"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "mu-shengzhi",
      "slug": "mu-shengzhi-shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital",
      "name": "Mu Shengzhi",
      "localName": "穆生智",
      "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "title": "Hospital-published specialist",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists primary and revision eye surgery, facial rejuvenation, injectables, scar treatment, superficial-mass and axillary procedures, burns and wounds.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eye surgery and revision",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Injectable treatments",
        "Scar care",
        "Superficial-mass and axillary procedures"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "qin-gaoping",
      "slug": "qin-gaoping-shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital",
      "name": "Qin Gaoping",
      "localName": "秦高平",
      "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "title": "Hospital-published specialist",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists injectable, light-based and skin treatments together with intimate and breast plastic surgery.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
        "breast-plastic-surgery"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Injectable treatments",
        "Light-based skin care",
        "Intimate plastic surgery",
        "Breast plastic surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "sun-yaowen",
      "slug": "sun-yaowen-shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital",
      "name": "Sun Yaowen",
      "localName": "孙耀文",
      "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "title": "Hospital-published specialist",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile describes facial and body aesthetic surgery, including eye, nose, breast and intimate plastic surgery.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Facial aesthetic surgery",
        "Body contouring",
        "Eye and nose surgery",
        "Breast plastic surgery",
        "Intimate plastic surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "xu-zihan",
      "slug": "xu-zihan-shaanxi-provincial-peoples-hospital",
      "name": "Xu Zihan",
      "localName": "徐子涵",
      "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
      "title": "Hospital-published specialist",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists laser and hair services, injectables, scar and axillary procedures, upper-eyelid work, skin lesions and ear-related plastic surgery.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "hair-restoration",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Laser services",
        "Hair services",
        "Injectable treatments",
        "Scar and axillary procedures",
        "Upper-eyelid surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.spph-sx.com/zjjs1/wk.htm"
    },
    {
      "id": "liu-yueming",
      "slug": "liu-yueming-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Liu Yueming",
      "localName": "刘月明",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Chief Physician and Department Director",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Department director whose published work includes severe burns, chronic wounds, reconstruction, abdominoplasty, facial rejuvenation and common eye, nose, scar and tattoo procedures.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "abdominoplasty",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Burns and chronic wounds",
        "Reconstruction",
        "Abdominoplasty",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Eye and nose surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "fan-feixiang",
      "slug": "fan-feixiang-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Fan Feixiang",
      "localName": "范飞翔",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published dermatology practice includes acne, rosacea, facial dermatitis, vitiligo, psoriasis, chronic urticaria, laser treatment, skin-mass removal and botulinum-toxin treatment.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "injectable-treatments"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Acne and rosacea",
        "Inflammatory dermatology",
        "Pigment conditions",
        "Skin laser treatment",
        "Injectable treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "liu-po",
      "slug": "liu-po-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Liu Po",
      "localName": "刘坡",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published clinical work includes burn care, difficult wounds, scar prevention and treatment, facial rejuvenation, injectables, laser care, acne, vitiligo and pigmentation.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "clinical-dermatology"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Burns and wounds",
        "Scar treatment",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Injectables",
        "Laser and pigmentation care"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "li-weishan",
      "slug": "li-weishan-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Li Weishan",
      "localName": "李维珊",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes facial plastic surgery, comprehensive scar care, skin laser treatment, chronic wounds and difficult wound repair.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "nose-plastic-and-revision",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Facial plastic surgery",
        "Nose revision",
        "Scar treatment",
        "Skin laser treatment",
        "Chronic wounds"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "huang-zhen",
      "slug": "huang-zhen-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Huang Zhen",
      "localName": "黄珍",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists acne, facial dermatitis, urticaria, fungal disease, herpes and warts, together with laser and intense-pulsed-light treatments.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Acne",
        "Facial dermatitis",
        "Allergic and fungal conditions",
        "Viral skin conditions",
        "Laser and IPL treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1/content_9358"
    },
    {
      "id": "hou-zhanying",
      "slug": "hou-zhanying-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Hou Zhanying",
      "localName": "侯占英",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists eczema, acne, psoriasis, vitiligo, hair loss, infectious dermatology and laser treatment for pigmentation, photoageing and visible vessels.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "hair-restoration"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eczema and acne",
        "Psoriasis and vitiligo",
        "Hair loss",
        "Infectious dermatology",
        "Laser skin treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1/content_9359"
    },
    {
      "id": "sha-tieliang",
      "slug": "sha-tieliang-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Sha Tieliang",
      "localName": "沙铁良",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists allergic and pigmented skin disease, allergy diagnostics, dermoscopy and laser treatment.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Allergic skin disease",
        "Pigmented skin disease",
        "Allergy diagnostics",
        "Dermoscopy",
        "Laser treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1/content_9361"
    },
    {
      "id": "qin-guizhi",
      "slug": "qin-guizhi-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Qin Guizhi",
      "localName": "秦桂芝",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists eczema, hair loss, facial dermatology, acne, allergic and infectious conditions, pigmentation laser treatment and selected injectables.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "hair-restoration",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "injectable-treatments"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eczema and facial dermatology",
        "Hair loss",
        "Acne",
        "Pigmentation laser treatment",
        "Injectable treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1/content_9914"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhang-zhongqiang",
      "slug": "zhang-zhongqiang-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Zhang Zhongqiang",
      "localName": "张中强",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes individualized eye surgery and revision, injectables, pigmentation care, laser treatment, facial rejuvenation and fat transfer.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eye surgery and revision",
        "Injectable treatments",
        "Pigmentation and laser care",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Fat transfer"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "chen-binxiong",
      "slug": "chen-binxiong-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Chen Binxiong",
      "localName": "陈彬雄",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published interests include hypertrophic scars and keloids, axillary odor, eyelid laxity, pigmentation, nevi, skin cysts and masses, eye bags and inverted nipples.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "breast-plastic-surgery"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Scar and keloid care",
        "Axillary-odor treatment",
        "Skin lesions and masses",
        "Eye-area surgery",
        "Pigmentation"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "zou-songyun",
      "slug": "zou-songyun-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Zou Songyun",
      "localName": "邹松云",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published focus includes tattoo and scar excision and small-incision treatment for axillary odor.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Tattoo excision",
        "Scar excision",
        "Small-incision axillary-odor treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "liu-yang",
      "slug": "liu-yang-shenzhen-longhua-central-hospital",
      "name": "Liu Yang",
      "localName": "刘阳",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published practice focuses on eye plastic surgery, injectable and laser services and facial rejuvenation.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eye plastic surgery",
        "Injectable treatments",
        "Laser treatment",
        "Facial rejuvenation"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lhzxyy.cn/zjtd/lcks1/jzkytyq1"
    },
    {
      "id": "yang-feng",
      "slug": "yang-feng-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Yang Feng",
      "localName": "杨锋",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Chief Physician and Department Director",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Department director whose published work includes ptosis correction, complex eye revision, facial rejuvenation, breast and body contouring and minimally invasive axillary and dorsocervical-fat-pad procedures.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Ptosis correction",
        "Complex eye revision",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Breast and body contouring",
        "Minimally invasive surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "jiang-bin",
      "slug": "jiang-bin-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Jiang Bin",
      "localName": "蒋斌",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes facial refinement, autologous fat transfer, breast contouring, facial rejuvenation, burns, difficult wounds and scar-related reconstruction.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "breast-plastic-surgery",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Facial plastic surgery",
        "Fat transfer",
        "Breast contouring",
        "Burns and wounds",
        "Scar reconstruction"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "xiao-xia",
      "slug": "xiao-xia-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Xiao Xia",
      "localName": "肖霞",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes minimally invasive injectables, gynecologic plastic surgery, laser skin treatment, facial rejuvenation, fat transfer and hair transplantation.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "injectable-treatments",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "hair-restoration"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Injectable treatments",
        "Gynecologic plastic surgery",
        "Laser skin care",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Hair transplantation"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "zeng-jian",
      "slug": "zeng-jian-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Zeng Jian",
      "localName": "曾健",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Hospital-published clinician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital team profile identifies eye plastic surgery among the clinician's published areas of practice.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eye plastic surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "tang-yujun",
      "slug": "tang-yujun-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Tang Yujun",
      "localName": "唐玉君",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes burn complications, deformity correction, scars, facial and body plastic surgery, injectables, vascular lesions and light-based treatment.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Burns and reconstruction",
        "Scar treatment",
        "Facial and body plastic surgery",
        "Injectables",
        "Light-based treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "huang-hejin",
      "slug": "huang-hejin-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Huang Hejin",
      "localName": "黄和金",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes burns, wound repair, scar prevention, hypertrophic scars, keloids and eye plastic surgery.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "eye-plastic-and-revision"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Burns",
        "Wound repair",
        "Scar prevention",
        "Keloid care",
        "Eye plastic surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhang-jianfei",
      "slug": "zhang-jianfei-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Zhang Jianfei",
      "localName": "张建飞",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published practice includes acute and chronic wounds, axillary-odor surgery, superficial-mass and scar treatment, fat transfer, facial plastic surgery and selected injectables.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Acute and chronic wounds",
        "Axillary-odor surgery",
        "Scar and mass treatment",
        "Fat transfer",
        "Facial plastic surgery"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "xi-wenwen",
      "slug": "xi-wenwen-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Xi Wenwen",
      "localName": "席文文",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Attending Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "Published work includes eye plastic surgery, facial rejuvenation, injectables, laser skin care, burns and chronic wound repair.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "eye-plastic-and-revision",
        "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
        "injectable-treatments",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Eye plastic surgery",
        "Facial rejuvenation",
        "Injectables",
        "Laser skin care",
        "Burns and wounds"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "liu-lina",
      "slug": "liu-lina-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "Liu Lina",
      "localName": "刘丽娜",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Hospital-published clinician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists burns, wounds, scars and keloids together with minimally invasive axillary-odor treatment.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Burns and wounds",
        "Scar and keloid treatment",
        "Minimally invasive axillary-odor treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "he-ziqing",
      "slug": "he-ziqing-second-affiliated-hospital-university-south-china",
      "name": "He Ziqing",
      "localName": "何梓清",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "title": "Hospital-published clinician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital team profile lists plastic surgery, burns care and laser treatment among the clinician's areas of practice.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Plastic surgery",
        "Burns care",
        "Laser treatment"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://mr.nh2h.com/zhuanjia/zhuanjialist1.html"
    },
    {
      "id": "tian-lihong",
      "slug": "tian-lihong-changsha-central-hospital",
      "name": "Tian Lihong",
      "localName": "田立红",
      "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
      "title": "Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists psoriasis, vasculitis, dermatitis and eczema, vitiligo, connective-tissue skin disease and sexually transmitted infections.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Psoriasis",
        "Vasculitis",
        "Dermatitis and eczema",
        "Vitiligo",
        "Complex clinical dermatology"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.csszxyy.cn/index/keshi/detail/id/343/type/zhuanjia"
    },
    {
      "id": "qu-yong",
      "slug": "qu-yong-changsha-central-hospital",
      "name": "Qu Yong",
      "localName": "瞿勇",
      "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists allergic skin disease, dermatitis and eczema, skin surgery and dermatopathology.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Allergic skin disease",
        "Dermatitis and eczema",
        "Skin surgery",
        "Dermatopathology"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.csszxyy.cn/index/keshi/detail/id/342/type/zhuanjia"
    },
    {
      "id": "jiang-ping",
      "slug": "jiang-ping-changsha-central-hospital",
      "name": "Jiang Ping",
      "localName": "江萍",
      "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists drug eruptions, fungal and bullous disease, eczema, shingles, female dermatology and sexually transmitted infections.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Drug eruptions",
        "Fungal disease",
        "Bullous disease",
        "Eczema and shingles",
        "Female dermatology"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.csszxyy.cn/index/keshi/detail/id/341/type/zhuanjia"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhang-chao",
      "slug": "zhang-chao-changsha-central-hospital",
      "name": "Zhang Chao",
      "localName": "张超",
      "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
      "title": "Associate Chief Physician",
      "profileStatus": "hospital_published_profile",
      "summary": "The hospital profile lists skin surgery, allergic skin disease, sexually transmitted infections and dermatologic conditions that affect appearance.",
      "focusSlugs": [
        "clinical-dermatology",
        "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
        "skin-laser-and-pigmentation"
      ],
      "focus": [
        "Skin surgery",
        "Allergic skin disease",
        "Clinical dermatology",
        "Appearance-affecting skin conditions"
      ],
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.csszxyy.cn/index/keshi/detail/id/340/type/zhuanjia"
    }
  ],
  "procedures": [
    {
      "slug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "name": "Eye Plastic Surgery and Revision",
      "localName": "眼部整形与眼修复",
      "shortAnswer": "These are surgical services. A dedicated medical plan must allow for consultation, examination, provider-defined recovery and in-person follow-up before onward travel.",
      "description": "The network includes upper- and lower-eyelid surgery, ptosis correction, eye-bag surgery, brow lifting and revision of previous eyelid surgery. The treating surgeon must decide the appropriate procedure after an in-person assessment.",
      "journeyType": "dedicated_medical_journey",
      "journeyLabel": "Dedicated medical journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Is the first visit consultation only, or can pre-operative testing happen on the same trip?",
        "How many nights must the visitor remain in the treating city?",
        "Which in-person checks are required before flying or taking high-speed rail?",
        "Who manages complications and later follow-up after the visitor returns home?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Upper-eyelid surgery",
            "Eye-bag surgery",
            "Ptosis correction",
            "Eye-area rejuvenation",
            "Primary and revision eyelid surgery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Double-eyelid surgery",
            "Inner-corner surgery",
            "Ptosis correction",
            "Eye-bag surgery",
            "Brow lift",
            "Revision eye surgery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Buried-suture and incisional double-eyelid surgery",
            "Inner- and outer-corner surgery",
            "Ptosis correction",
            "Eye-bag surgery",
            "Orbital-fat repositioning",
            "Brow lift",
            "Revision eyelid surgery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Ptosis correction",
            "Complex eye revision",
            "Double-eyelid surgery",
            "Eye-area rejuvenation",
            "Eye-bag surgery"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "nose-plastic-and-revision",
      "name": "Nose Plastic Surgery and Revision",
      "localName": "鼻部整形与鼻修复",
      "shortAnswer": "Nose surgery requires an in-person surgical assessment and a dedicated stay. A website profile cannot decide the technique, implant, graft or revision scope.",
      "description": "Published and partner records include primary nose surgery, tip and alar work, hump or wide-nose correction, implant or graft-based approaches and revision after earlier surgery.",
      "journeyType": "dedicated_medical_journey",
      "journeyLabel": "Dedicated medical journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Does the surgeon need previous operative notes or implant details before accepting the case?",
        "Which imaging, tests, implant or graft costs are outside the working reference?",
        "How long must the visitor remain near the hospital after surgery?",
        "What is the plan if swelling, breathing concerns or wound issues arise after departure?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Primary rhinoplasty",
            "Nasal contour surgery",
            "Nose revision and reconstructive consultation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Implant rhinoplasty",
            "Autologous-cartilage rhinoplasty",
            "Nasal-tip surgery",
            "Alar surgery",
            "Hump and wide-nose correction"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Primary rhinoplasty",
            "Nasal-wing reduction",
            "Nose-scar assessment",
            "Nose revision"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Implant-free nose surgery",
            "Expanded-PTFE plus autologous approach",
            "Nasal-tip reduction",
            "Primary and revision rhinoplasty"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
      "name": "Facial Rejuvenation and Contouring",
      "localName": "面部年轻化与轮廓",
      "shortAnswer": "This category spans consultation-only planning, non-surgical treatment and surgery. The hospital must separate each option, its recovery needs and its final quote.",
      "description": "Network services include face lifting, small-incision lifting, contour work, chin augmentation, facial fat transfer, treatment of glabellar lines and other clinician-led facial rejuvenation approaches.",
      "journeyType": "mixed",
      "journeyLabel": "Consultation or dedicated journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Is the request for a consultation, a non-surgical treatment or surgery?",
        "Which products, devices, anesthesia or operating-room charges are separate?",
        "What sun, activity and onward-travel restrictions does the provider require?",
        "Is an in-person review needed before the visitor leaves the city?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Facelift and facial rejuvenation surgery",
            "Facial contour consultation",
            "Chin augmentation",
            "Facial fat transfer",
            "Lip shaping"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Thread lift",
            "Small-incision face lift",
            "Full face lift",
            "Non-surgical wrinkle and lifting services",
            "Chin augmentation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Face lift",
            "Glabellar-line surgery",
            "Dermal graft for glabellar lines",
            "Facial fat transfer",
            "Energy-based facial lifting"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Facial rejuvenation",
            "Facial contouring",
            "Fat-based facial shaping",
            "Combined anti-ageing consultation"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "injectable-treatments",
      "name": "Injectable Aesthetic Treatments",
      "localName": "注射与填充",
      "shortAnswer": "An injectable treatment may fit an itinerary only after the clinician confirms the product, dose, indication, aftercare and an escalation route for adverse reactions.",
      "description": "Published services include botulinum-toxin treatment, hyaluronic-acid and collagen filling, PRP and other hospital-approved injectable products. Product choice and suitability are clinical decisions.",
      "journeyType": "trip_consultation_possible",
      "journeyLabel": "Trip consultation may be possible",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Which exact product, manufacturer, dose and lot documentation will the hospital provide?",
        "Does the quoted amount include the product, injection fee and consumables?",
        "How long should the visitor remain locally for reaction monitoring?",
        "Who should be contacted if a delayed reaction occurs after leaving China?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Botulinum-toxin injection",
            "Hyaluronic-acid filling",
            "Collagen injection",
            "Facial contour injection",
            "PRP and fat-based filling"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Botulinum toxin",
            "Hyaluronic acid",
            "Skin boosters",
            "Collagen-stimulating products",
            "PRP and fat grafting"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Facial wrinkle injection",
            "Masseter, shoulder and calf botulinum treatment",
            "Jawline treatment",
            "Neck-line treatment",
            "Underarm botulinum treatment",
            "Hyaluronic-acid filling",
            "PRP",
            "Skin-booster injection"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Wrinkle injection",
            "Facial filling",
            "Combined injection and light-based care",
            "Micro-aesthetic consultation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
          "items": [
            "Wrinkle injection",
            "Facial and body-contour botulinum treatment",
            "Skin hydration injection",
            "PRP for hair-related care"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
      "name": "Skin Laser, Texture and Pigmentation Services",
      "localName": "皮肤美容、光电与色素问题",
      "shortAnswer": "A skin or laser consultation may fit a trip, but treatment should not be assumed before diagnosis, skin assessment, sun-exposure review and a follow-up plan.",
      "description": "The partner network publishes light, laser, radiofrequency and other device-based services for pigmentation, texture, scars, tattoos, hair removal and photo-ageing. Device brand alone does not determine the right treatment.",
      "journeyType": "trip_consultation_possible",
      "journeyLabel": "Trip consultation may be possible",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Is the first visit diagnostic, procedural, or both?",
        "What recent sun exposure, medicines or skin treatments must be disclosed?",
        "Does the price use a full-face, area, square-centimetre, pulse or session unit?",
        "What aftercare and repeat-visit schedule does the treating clinician require?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Fractional carbon-dioxide laser",
            "Skin resurfacing",
            "Pigmentation treatment",
            "Scar laser",
            "Facial skin rejuvenation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Intense pulsed light",
            "Picosecond and Q-switched laser",
            "Fractional laser",
            "Radiofrequency treatment",
            "Pigmentation, vascular lesion and scar services"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "IPL acne and skin treatment",
            "Q-switched pigment and tattoo laser",
            "755-nm picosecond laser",
            "Plasma and fractional scar treatment",
            "Radiofrequency and laser lifting",
            "Fotona 4D",
            "Ultrasound-based lifting",
            "Stretch-mark treatment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "IPL skin treatment",
            "Pigmentation treatment",
            "Gold radiofrequency microneedling",
            "Laser skin care"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
          "items": [
            "Fractional carbon-dioxide laser",
            "Q-switched laser",
            "Laser tattoo treatment",
            "Chemical peel",
            "Red and blue light",
            "Phototherapy",
            "Skin resurfacing"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "clinical-dermatology",
      "name": "Clinical Dermatology",
      "localName": "皮肤专科诊疗",
      "shortAnswer": "A dermatology consultation can often be planned around a city stay, but diagnosis comes first and any medicine or procedure needs its own provider-led plan.",
      "description": "The network includes public-hospital assessment of acne, rosacea, dermatitis, urticaria, vitiligo, psoriasis, infections, hair loss and other skin concerns.",
      "journeyType": "trip_consultation_possible",
      "journeyLabel": "Trip consultation may be possible",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Can the department accept a foreign passport at the requested campus?",
        "Will tests, pathology or results require another visit?",
        "Can prescriptions and reports be issued in a form usable after returning home?",
        "Who owns follow-up if symptoms change after departure?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Acne",
            "Rosacea",
            "Recurrent facial dermatitis",
            "Vitiligo",
            "Psoriasis",
            "Chronic urticaria",
            "Difficult inflammatory skin disease"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
          "items": [
            "Acne",
            "Pigmentation",
            "Hair loss",
            "Eczema and dermatitis",
            "Urticaria",
            "Shingles",
            "Warts",
            "Psoriasis",
            "Fungal disease",
            "Nail-fold inflammation",
            "Sexually transmitted infection services"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
      "name": "Scars, Tattoos and Skin Lesions",
      "localName": "瘢痕、纹身与体表肿物",
      "shortAnswer": "The right pathway may be laser, injection, excision, staged expansion, grafting or reconstruction. A clinician must assess size, location, tissue and previous treatment before a quote is meaningful.",
      "description": "Network services include scar prevention and treatment, keloid care, tattoo laser or excision, cosmetic closure of skin lesions and reconstructive options for larger defects.",
      "journeyType": "mixed",
      "journeyLabel": "Consultation or dedicated journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Is pathology required for a lesion before cosmetic planning?",
        "How is size measured for the working price?",
        "Does excision require staged expansion, grafting or later scar management?",
        "How many local reviews and dressing changes are required?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Scar consultation",
            "Scar excision and repair",
            "Tattoo excision",
            "Skin graft and flap reconstruction",
            "Skin-lesion excision"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Scar prevention and combined treatment",
            "Keloid care",
            "Laser scar treatment",
            "Skin-tumour and lesion excision",
            "Reconstructive closure"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Linear and block tattoo or scar excision",
            "Tissue expander pathway",
            "Skin grafting",
            "Fractional carbon-dioxide scar treatment",
            "Plasma scar treatment",
            "Facial nevus and skin-lesion excision"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Scar prevention and treatment",
            "Keloid care",
            "Tattoo excision",
            "Laser scar treatment",
            "Skin-lesion care"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
          "items": [
            "Scar repair",
            "Laser tattoo treatment",
            "Cosmetic excision and closure of new skin growths"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
      "name": "Axillary Odor and Superficial Masses",
      "localName": "腋臭与体表包块",
      "shortAnswer": "Consultation may fit a trip, while surgery needs a protected recovery and wound-care plan. The hospital must confirm whether a mass needs diagnostic work before cosmetic removal.",
      "description": "Services include botulinum treatment or minimally invasive surgery for axillary odor, dorsocervical fat-pad assessment and removal of selected superficial masses.",
      "journeyType": "mixed",
      "journeyLabel": "Consultation or dedicated journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Does the concern require imaging, pathology or another specialty first?",
        "Is treatment injection-based, small-incision or endoscopic?",
        "Are anesthesia, pathology, dressings and admission separate charges?",
        "How are wound checks handled before onward travel?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Minimally invasive axillary-odor surgery",
            "Skin and superficial-mass excision"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Minimally invasive axillary-odor treatment",
            "Dorsocervical fat-pad treatment",
            "Accessory-breast consultation",
            "Superficial-mass repair"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Underarm botulinum treatment",
            "Small-incision axillary-odor surgery",
            "Dorsocervical fat-pad surgery",
            "Facial and body skin-lesion excision"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Standard and endoscopic axillary-odor surgery",
            "Minimally invasive dorsocervical fat-pad treatment",
            "Superficial-mass care"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
          "items": [
            "Minimally invasive axillary-odor surgery",
            "Skin-lesion surgery"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
      "name": "Liposuction, Fat Transfer and Body Contouring",
      "localName": "吸脂、脂肪移植与形体塑形",
      "shortAnswer": "These are not add-ons to a sightseeing itinerary. A dedicated medical plan must separate consultation, anesthesia, surgery, admission, compression, mobility and follow-up.",
      "description": "The network includes facial and body liposuction, fat transfer, contour surgery and combined body-shaping work. Area, anesthesia and admission materially change cost and recovery.",
      "journeyType": "dedicated_medical_journey",
      "journeyLabel": "Dedicated medical journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Which body areas and surgical stages are included?",
        "Are anesthesia, operating room, garments, medicines and admission included?",
        "What mobility and clot-risk precautions does the hospital require?",
        "How long must the visitor stay locally before travel?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Trunk and limb liposuction",
            "Facial and body fat transfer",
            "Upper-arm skin and fat contouring",
            "Body-contour surgery"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Liposuction",
            "Body shaping",
            "Autologous fat transfer",
            "Facial and breast fat transfer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Facial liposuction",
            "Accessory-breast liposuction",
            "Upper-arm, abdomen, thigh and hip liposuction",
            "Facial fat and fat-gel transfer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Body liposuction",
            "Autologous fat transfer",
            "Facial shaping",
            "Breast and body contouring"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "abdominoplasty",
      "name": "Abdominoplasty",
      "localName": "腹壁整形",
      "shortAnswer": "Abdominoplasty is major surgery with a long recovery. It belongs in a dedicated medical journey with admission, local recovery, complication planning and later follow-up.",
      "description": "Partner records include mini, full and extended abdominoplasty and related abdominal-wall reconstruction. A surgeon must assess skin, muscle, scars, hernia risk and general health before defining scope.",
      "journeyType": "dedicated_medical_journey",
      "journeyLabel": "Major surgery / dedicated journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "What pre-operative assessment and medical clearance are required?",
        "How many inpatient and nearby recovery days are required?",
        "Which anesthesia, hospital, garment, medicine and wound-care costs are separate?",
        "Who provides later wound, scar and complication follow-up after return?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Individualized abdominoplasty",
            "Abdominal-wall tightening",
            "Post-weight-change and postpartum body-contour consultation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Abdominoplasty",
            "Umbilical surgery",
            "Abdominal body contouring"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Mini abdominoplasty",
            "Full abdominoplasty",
            "Extended abdominoplasty"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "breast-plastic-surgery",
      "name": "Breast Plastic Surgery",
      "localName": "乳房整形",
      "shortAnswer": "Breast surgery requires a dedicated clinical assessment and medical trip. The hospital must confirm imaging, implant or graft scope, anesthesia, admission and follow-up.",
      "description": "The network includes augmentation, reduction, lift, nipple or areola work, male breast reduction, reconstruction and fat-transfer options.",
      "journeyType": "dedicated_medical_journey",
      "journeyLabel": "Dedicated medical journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Which imaging or breast-specialist review is required before surgery?",
        "Are implants, fat processing, pathology, anesthesia and admission included?",
        "How many local reviews are required before flying?",
        "How will later imaging, scar care and complications be managed at home?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Breast reduction and lift",
            "Fat-transfer augmentation",
            "Male breast reduction",
            "Nipple reduction",
            "Breast contour repair"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Implant and fat-transfer augmentation",
            "Breast reduction",
            "Nipple and areola surgery",
            "Breast lift",
            "Reconstruction",
            "Male breast reduction"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Male breast reduction",
            "Breast and body-contour consultation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Breast augmentation and shaping",
            "Fat-transfer breast work",
            "Breast and chest-wall contour consultation"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
      "name": "Intimate and Gynecologic Plastic Surgery",
      "localName": "私密与妇科整形",
      "shortAnswer": "These services require private, clinician-led assessment and a dedicated care plan. The website does not determine suitability, technique or expected outcome.",
      "description": "Published services include labiaplasty, vaginal and perineal reconstructive or aesthetic procedures, hymenal repair and selected energy-based treatments.",
      "journeyType": "dedicated_medical_journey",
      "journeyLabel": "Dedicated medical journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Which specialty and gender-sensitive support will be available?",
        "What examination, testing and consent process is required?",
        "How long must the visitor remain locally before travel?",
        "How will privacy, records and later follow-up be handled?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Intimate surgery consultation",
            "Tightening, contour and reconstructive services",
            "Energy-based intimate treatment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Labiaplasty",
            "Vaginal tightening",
            "Hymenal repair",
            "Perineal scar and lesion repair",
            "Vaginal reconstruction",
            "Energy-based rejuvenation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Labiaplasty",
            "Gynecologic plastic-surgery consultation",
            "Combined laser and surgical services"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "hair-restoration",
      "name": "Hair and Scalp Services",
      "localName": "毛发治疗与移植",
      "shortAnswer": "Start with diagnosis. Hair loss can have medical causes, and a transplant or PRP plan should not be assumed before a clinician and the hospital confirm the pathway.",
      "description": "The network includes hair-loss assessment, scalp and hair-care treatments, low-energy laser, microneedling or PRP, and selected hair-transplant services.",
      "journeyType": "mixed",
      "journeyLabel": "Consultation or dedicated journey",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Is the first visit dermatology diagnosis, laboratory work or surgical planning?",
        "Will the visitor need repeat sessions or later review?",
        "What medicines, PRP preparation or transplant-unit costs are separate?",
        "Can follow-up be coordinated after returning home?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Hair-loss assessment",
            "Hair and scalp treatment",
            "Hair transplantation"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Hair-transplant consultation",
            "Hair and scalp treatment"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "changsha-central",
          "items": [
            "Hair-loss diagnosis",
            "Microneedling delivery",
            "Low-energy laser",
            "PRP treatment"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "burns-wounds-and-reconstruction",
      "name": "Burns, Wounds and Reconstructive Surgery",
      "localName": "烧伤、慢性创面与修复重建",
      "shortAnswer": "This is specialist medical care, not a tourism product. Stable elective reconstruction may be planned internationally, but urgent burns or wounds require local emergency care.",
      "description": "The network includes burn care, chronic and difficult wounds, pressure or diabetic wounds, skin grafts, flaps, tissue expansion, deformity correction and selected organ or tissue reconstruction.",
      "journeyType": "specialist_medical_pathway",
      "journeyLabel": "Specialist medical pathway",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Is the condition stable enough for planned travel, or does it need urgent local care?",
        "What records, wound cultures, imaging and previous operative notes are required?",
        "How many procedures, dressing changes and inpatient days may be involved?",
        "Which team owns wound care after the visitor returns home?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Severe burn care",
            "Difficult acute and chronic wound care",
            "Scar deformity correction",
            "Skin graft, flap and tissue-expansion reconstruction",
            "Facial paralysis reconstruction"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shaanxi-provincial",
          "items": [
            "Thermal, chemical and electrical burn care",
            "Chronic wound treatment",
            "Skin grafting",
            "Flap and reconstructive surgery",
            "External-organ reconstruction"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
          "items": [
            "Severe burn treatment",
            "Chronic wound care",
            "Skin grafting",
            "Tissue expansion",
            "Ear and nose reconstruction"
          ]
        },
        {
          "hospitalId": "usc-second",
          "items": [
            "Burn care",
            "Acute and chronic wound repair",
            "Scar deformity correction",
            "Skin and soft-tissue reconstruction"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "lymphedema-and-specialist-surgery",
      "name": "Lymphedema and Specialist Reconstructive Surgery",
      "localName": "淋巴水肿及其他专病外科",
      "shortAnswer": "These are specialist surgical pathways requiring records review, in-person assessment and a dedicated medical journey. A website cannot determine the operation or expected benefit.",
      "description": "Partner records include limb lymphedema surgery, microsurgical lymphatic procedures, suction-based treatment and selected complex reconstructive work.",
      "journeyType": "specialist_medical_pathway",
      "journeyLabel": "Specialist medical pathway",
      "planningQuestions": [
        "Which diagnosis, stage and previous treatment records are required before travel?",
        "What imaging and specialist assessment must happen in China?",
        "Are microsurgery, suction, compression and rehabilitation separate stages?",
        "How will long-term compression and follow-up be managed after return?"
      ],
      "offerings": [
        {
          "hospitalId": "xian-central",
          "items": [
            "Upper- and lower-limb lymphedema assessment",
            "Suction-based lymphedema surgery",
            "Lymphatic microsurgical anastomosis",
            "Complex facial and reconstructive surgery"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "priceReferences": [
    {
      "id": "longhua-mini-abdominoplasty",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "abdominoplasty",
      "label": "Mini abdominoplasty",
      "localLabel": "迷你腹壁整形",
      "amountCny": 25000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Partner working reference for the named procedure.",
      "includes": [
        "Procedure fee in the current partner working table"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Inpatient charges",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Pre-operative tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "A surgeon must confirm the procedure type, admission plan and complete written estimate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-full-abdominoplasty",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "abdominoplasty",
      "label": "Full abdominoplasty",
      "localLabel": "全腹壁整形",
      "amountCny": 35000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Partner working reference for the named procedure.",
      "includes": [
        "Procedure fee in the current partner working table"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Inpatient charges",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Pre-operative tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Major surgery requires a dedicated medical journey, admission planning and provider-defined recovery.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-extended-abdominoplasty",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "abdominoplasty",
      "label": "Extended abdominoplasty",
      "localLabel": "扩大腹壁整形",
      "amountCny": 45000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Partner working reference for the named procedure.",
      "includes": [
        "Procedure fee in the current partner working table"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Inpatient charges",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Pre-operative tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Major surgery requires a dedicated medical journey, admission planning and provider-defined recovery.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-glabellar-line-surgery",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
      "label": "Surgical glabellar-line correction",
      "localLabel": "川字纹手术",
      "minCny": 9800,
      "maxCny": 16000,
      "unit": "procedure, by assessed severity",
      "scope": "Working range for mild through severe cases in the partner table.",
      "includes": [
        "Procedure fee for the assessed surgical category"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines",
        "Consumables",
        "Admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "The clinician determines whether surgery is appropriate and which category applies.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-scar-tattoo-linear",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
      "label": "Linear scar or tattoo excision",
      "localLabel": "线形疤痕或纹身切除",
      "amountCny": 1000,
      "unit": "first centimetre; CNY 980 per additional centimetre",
      "scope": "Starting formula in the partner working table.",
      "includes": [
        "First centimetre of the listed excision fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines",
        "Consumables",
        "Reconstruction or expansion",
        "Admission",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Size, location, closure method and staging can materially change the estimate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-skin-expander",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
      "label": "Staged skin-expander pathway",
      "localLabel": "扩张器分期治疗",
      "minCny": 15000,
      "maxCny": 28500,
      "unit": "staged pathway, by treated area",
      "scope": "Working range for the listed 5x5 cm, 10x10 cm and larger categories.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed staged procedure fee category"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Pre-operative tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Hospital stay",
        "Additional reconstruction",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "The working table describes expansion periods from about one week to three months; the treating team must define the actual stages.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-scar-laser",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
      "label": "Fractional CO2 or plasma scar treatment",
      "localLabel": "点阵激光或离子束瘢痕治疗",
      "amountCny": 500,
      "unit": "session up to 2 cm2; CNY 100 per additional cm2",
      "scope": "Starting area formula in the partner working table.",
      "includes": [
        "One listed device session for the starting area"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Anaesthetic products",
        "Medicines",
        "Consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Device, area, number of sessions and suitability require clinician confirmation.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-axillary-botulinum",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
      "label": "Botulinum-toxin treatment for axillary odor",
      "localLabel": "腋臭肉毒素注射",
      "amountCny": 2660,
      "unit": "bilateral treatment in working table",
      "scope": "Working reference for the listed bilateral treatment.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed treatment and standard drug quantity in the working table"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Additional drug",
        "Medicines and consumables outside the table",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Brand, dose, contraindications and total price must be confirmed before treatment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-axillary-surgery",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
      "label": "Small-incision axillary-odor surgery",
      "localLabel": "小切口腋臭手术",
      "amountCny": 6000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Procedure fee in the partner working table.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Hospital stay",
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "The hospital must confirm admission, recovery and the complete estimate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-dorsocervical-fat-pad",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
      "label": "Dorsocervical fat-pad procedure",
      "localLabel": "富贵包手术",
      "minCny": 8000,
      "maxCny": 12000,
      "unit": "procedure, by assessed severity",
      "scope": "Working range for the listed mild and severe categories.",
      "includes": [
        "Procedure fee for the assessed category"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Suggested two-to-three-day observation charges",
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Diagnosis, procedure choice and observation plan require clinician review.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-nevus-excision",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
      "label": "Aesthetic excision of a facial nevus or lesion",
      "localLabel": "面部赘生物或色素痣美容切除",
      "amountCny": 1250,
      "unit": "starting price",
      "scope": "Starting figure in the partner working table.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed starting procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Pathology",
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Complex closure",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "A clinician must first determine whether the lesion needs diagnostic work-up or pathology.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-double-eyelid",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Bilateral double-eyelid surgery",
      "localLabel": "双侧重睑成形术",
      "minCny": 4800,
      "maxCny": 8000,
      "unit": "procedure, by technique",
      "scope": "Working range across buried-suture, three-point and incisional techniques.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed bilateral procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Anaesthesia outside the listed fee",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Technique and suitability are determined after in-person assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-eyelid-revision",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Bilateral eyelid revision",
      "localLabel": "双侧重睑术后修复",
      "minCny": 10000,
      "maxCny": 16000,
      "unit": "procedure, by previous technique and complexity",
      "scope": "Working range across the listed bilateral revision categories.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed revision procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Anaesthesia or admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Previous records, tissue condition and revision goals require direct surgeon review.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-eye-bag",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Bilateral eye-bag surgery",
      "localLabel": "双侧眼袋整形术",
      "minCny": 5800,
      "maxCny": 12000,
      "unit": "procedure, by approach and combined steps",
      "scope": "Working range from the listed internal approach through combined external approach, fat repositioning, midface lift and laser tightening.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure or combined procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Anaesthesia or admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "The treating surgeon must determine approach and whether combined steps are appropriate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-brow-lift",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Brow-lift procedure",
      "localLabel": "提眉美容术",
      "minCny": 4800,
      "maxCny": 5800,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Working range for the listed standard and fascia-fixation options.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Technique and suitability require surgeon assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-pigmentation-laser",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
      "label": "Facial pigmentation laser treatment",
      "localLabel": "面部色素激光治疗",
      "minCny": 1500,
      "maxCny": 4000,
      "unit": "single session, by area and device",
      "scope": "Working range across selected cheek and full-face Q-switched or picosecond treatment entries.",
      "includes": [
        "One listed device session"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Diagnosis",
        "Medicines",
        "Anaesthetic and consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "A dermatologist must confirm diagnosis, device, area and number of sessions.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-liposuction",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
      "label": "Selected-area liposuction",
      "localLabel": "部位吸脂",
      "minCny": 6800,
      "maxCny": 16800,
      "unit": "listed treatment area",
      "scope": "Working range across face, accessory-breast area, upper arms, abdomen and thighs.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee for one treatment area"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Hospital stay",
        "Anaesthesia where separately charged",
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and garments",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Body area, volume, anaesthesia and admission materially affect the complete estimate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-injectable-skin-treatments",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "injectable-treatments",
      "label": "Selected injectable skin and contour treatments",
      "localLabel": "注射美容项目",
      "minCny": 1200,
      "maxCny": 4000,
      "unit": "listed treatment or area",
      "scope": "Working range across selected hydration, PRP and botulinum-toxin entries; product quantities differ.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed treatment and standard quantity where stated"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Additional product",
        "Anaesthetic",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Product, dose, indication and total cost require clinician confirmation.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-facial-energy-devices",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "facial-rejuvenation-and-contouring",
      "label": "Selected full-face energy-based treatments",
      "localLabel": "全面部光电抗衰项目",
      "minCny": 4000,
      "maxCny": 23800,
      "unit": "single session, by device and mode",
      "scope": "Working range across selected plasma, thermal, Fotona 4D and ultrasound entries.",
      "includes": [
        "One listed device session"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Anaesthetic",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Device choice, settings and suitability require an in-person clinical assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "longhua-nose-revision-add-on",
      "hospitalId": "shenzhen-longhua",
      "procedureSlug": "nose-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Nose-revision complexity add-on",
      "localLabel": "鼻修复附加费",
      "minCny": 5000,
      "maxCny": 10000,
      "unit": "additional fee, by assessed complexity",
      "scope": "Working add-on for the listed mild and severe revision categories.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed revision-complexity add-on"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Base procedure",
        "Implants or materials",
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Admission",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "This is not a complete nose-revision price; a surgeon must prepare the full estimate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital working price table",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-ptosis-primary",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Primary ptosis correction",
      "localLabel": "初次上睑下垂矫正",
      "minCny": 9800,
      "maxCny": 15800,
      "unit": "procedure, by assessed severity",
      "scope": "Partner working range for mild, moderate and severe primary cases.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee for the assessed category"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Anaesthesia or admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Severity and surgical plan require specialist assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-ptosis-revision",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Revision ptosis correction",
      "localLabel": "上睑下垂修复",
      "minCny": 14700,
      "maxCny": 23700,
      "unit": "procedure, by assessed severity",
      "scope": "Partner working range for mild, moderate and severe revision cases.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed revision procedure fee for the assessed category"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Anaesthesia or admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Previous records, tissue condition and goals require direct specialist review.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-dorsocervical-fat-pad",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
      "label": "Minimally invasive dorsocervical fat-pad procedure",
      "localLabel": "富贵包微创治疗",
      "minCny": 9000,
      "maxCny": 12000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Range in the partner working profile.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Anaesthesia or admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Diagnosis and procedure choice require clinician review.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-ipl",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
      "label": "Intense pulsed light skin treatment",
      "localLabel": "光子嫩肤",
      "amountCny": 1980,
      "unit": "session",
      "scope": "Single-session working reference.",
      "includes": [
        "One listed treatment session"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Diagnosis",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Skin condition, settings and course length require clinician assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-pigmentation-treatment",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
      "label": "Pigmentation treatment",
      "localLabel": "祛斑治疗",
      "minCny": 3000,
      "maxCny": 5000,
      "unit": "working treatment range",
      "scope": "Range in the partner working profile.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed treatment fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Diagnosis",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Diagnosis, device and number of sessions must be confirmed.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-rf-microneedling",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
      "label": "Radiofrequency microneedling",
      "localLabel": "黄金微针",
      "amountCny": 6000,
      "unit": "session",
      "scope": "Single-session working reference.",
      "includes": [
        "One listed treatment session"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Anaesthetic",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Treatment area, settings and course length require clinician assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-nose-surgery",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "nose-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Selected nose plastic-surgery pathways",
      "localLabel": "鼻整形项目",
      "minCny": 15800,
      "maxCny": 25800,
      "unit": "procedure, by surgical plan and material",
      "scope": "Working range across the listed non-prosthetic and expanded-PTFE combined pathways.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure category"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia or admission if separately charged",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Implant choice, technique and full estimate require direct surgeon review.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-nose-tip-reduction",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "nose-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Nose-tip reduction",
      "localLabel": "鼻头缩小",
      "minCny": 4800,
      "maxCny": 6800,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Range in the partner working profile.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Combined nose procedures",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "An in-person assessment is required to define whether this is a standalone or combined procedure.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-axillary-surgery",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "axillary-odor-and-superficial-masses",
      "label": "Axillary-odor surgery",
      "localLabel": "腋臭手术",
      "minCny": 6200,
      "maxCny": 7200,
      "unit": "procedure, by listed technique",
      "scope": "Working range for the listed standard and endoscopic options.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Anaesthesia or admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Technique, admission and recovery require clinician confirmation.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-minimally-invasive-double-eyelid",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "eye-plastic-and-revision",
      "label": "Minimally invasive double-eyelid surgery",
      "localLabel": "微创双眼皮",
      "amountCny": 4500,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Procedure working reference.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Additional procedures",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Technique and suitability require surgeon assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-tattoo-excision",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
      "label": "Tattoo excision",
      "localLabel": "纹身切除",
      "amountCny": 1500,
      "unit": "starting price",
      "scope": "Starting figure in the partner working profile; size formula and reconstructive additions may apply.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed starting procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Size-based additions",
        "Flap or tension-reduction additions",
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Size, site and closure method determine the full estimate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "usc-labiaplasty",
      "hospitalId": "usc-second",
      "procedureSlug": "intimate-and-gynecologic-plastic-surgery",
      "label": "Labiaplasty",
      "localLabel": "小阴唇切除",
      "minCny": 2500,
      "maxCny": 7000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Range in the partner working profile.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Admission if needed",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Consultation, consent, technique, recovery and full estimate require direct hospital confirmation.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China working profile",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-scar-tattoo-excision",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "scars-tattoos-and-skin-lesions",
      "label": "Scar or tattoo excision",
      "localLabel": "疤痕或纹身切除",
      "amountCny": 1710,
      "unit": "first centimetre; CNY 880 per additional centimetre",
      "scope": "Starting formula in the partner working profile.",
      "includes": [
        "First centimetre of the listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Reconstruction or admission",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Size, site, closure and staging can materially change the estimate.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-lymphedema-liposuction",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "lymphedema-and-specialist-surgery",
      "label": "Lymphedema liposuction",
      "localLabel": "淋巴水肿吸脂治疗",
      "minCny": 15000,
      "maxCny": 25000,
      "unit": "procedure, upper or lower limb",
      "scope": "Working range for the listed upper-limb and lower-limb procedures.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee by limb category"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia and admission",
        "Compression garments",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "This is specialist surgery requiring diagnostic review, a dedicated journey and long-term follow-up planning.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-lymphatic-anastomosis",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "lymphedema-and-specialist-surgery",
      "label": "Lymphatic anastomosis",
      "localLabel": "淋巴管吻合",
      "amountCny": 1940,
      "unit": "per anastomosis; working profile notes six to ten may be used",
      "scope": "Per-anastomosis working figure, not a complete case price.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed unit procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Number of anastomoses",
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia and admission",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "The specialist determines whether this procedure is suitable and how many anastomoses are required.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-breast-reduction",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "breast-plastic-surgery",
      "label": "Female breast reduction",
      "localLabel": "女性巨乳缩小",
      "minCny": 35000,
      "maxCny": 45000,
      "unit": "procedure, by assessed category",
      "scope": "Working range for the listed mild and moderate categories.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia and admission if separately charged",
        "Medicines and garments",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Clinical assessment, operative plan, hospital stay and complete written estimate are required.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-rf-microneedling",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
      "label": "Radiofrequency microneedling",
      "localLabel": "黄金微针",
      "amountCny": 4800,
      "unit": "session",
      "scope": "Single-session working reference.",
      "includes": [
        "One listed treatment session"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Anaesthetic",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Diagnosis, area, settings and number of sessions require clinician confirmation.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-fractional-co2",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "skin-laser-and-pigmentation",
      "label": "Fractional CO2 laser treatment",
      "localLabel": "二氧化碳点阵激光",
      "amountCny": 3000,
      "unit": "session",
      "scope": "Single-session working reference.",
      "includes": [
        "One listed treatment session"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Anaesthetic",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Additional sessions",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Diagnosis, treated area and course length require clinician confirmation.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-upper-arm-contouring",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "liposuction-fat-transfer-and-body-contouring",
      "label": "Upper-arm liposuction with skin reduction",
      "localLabel": "上肢吸脂加赘皮切除",
      "amountCny": 35000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Procedure fee in the partner working profile.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed combined procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Hospital stay",
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Medicines and garments",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Major body-contouring surgery requires admission and recovery planning.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-nipple-reduction",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "breast-plastic-surgery",
      "label": "Nipple reduction",
      "localLabel": "乳头缩小",
      "amountCny": 7000,
      "unit": "per side",
      "scope": "Per-side working reference.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed per-side procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia",
        "Medicines and consumables",
        "Combined breast procedures",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Suitability and full plan require surgeon assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "xian-fat-transfer-breast-augmentation",
      "hospitalId": "xian-central",
      "procedureSlug": "breast-plastic-surgery",
      "label": "Fat-transfer breast augmentation",
      "localLabel": "脂肪隆胸",
      "amountCny": 20000,
      "unit": "procedure",
      "scope": "Procedure working reference.",
      "includes": [
        "Listed procedure fee"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "Tests",
        "Anaesthesia and admission if separately charged",
        "Medicines and garments",
        "Additional stages",
        "Travel and support"
      ],
      "note": "Donor area, achievable volume, number of stages and recovery require surgeon assessment.",
      "sourceStatus": "partner_working_reference",
      "sourceLabel": "HZLX and Xi'an Central Hospital working clinician profiles",
      "reviewedOn": "2026-07-27"
    }
  ]
}